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These pages contain information about, and images of, Charles Darwin, his evolutionist grandfather Erasmus Darwin, and the many (often not so well remembered) scientists, clergymen, philosophers, and natural historians who espoused evolutionary ideas in the century leading up to the publication of On the Origin of Species. Importantly, these pages will serve as the central locus for links to the many articles and books written on evolution in the period between 1748 and 1859. For a timeline-view of publications containing pre-Darwinian evolutionary thought, click here.

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darwin-monkey

Caricature of Charles Darwin and Emile Littre Depicting Them as Performing Monkeys at a Circus By André Gill

Early Evolutionists

  • Ancients
    • Lucretius
  • 1748-1799
    • Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
    • Erasmus Darwin
    • Denis Diderot
    • Johann Wolfgang Goethe
    • John Hunter
    • James Hutton
    • Benoit de Maillet
    • Pierre Louis Maupertuis
    • Sir Richard Sulivan
  • 1800-1839
    • Eduard Joseph d’Alton
    • Jean Baptiste Bory de St. Vincent
    • Ami Boué
    • Leopold von Buch
    • Karl Friedrich Burdach
    • Henry Cheek
    • George Combe
    • Etienne Geoffroy St. Hilaire
    • Robert Grant
    • William Herbert
    • Robert Jameson
    • Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
    • William Lawrence
    • Patrick Matthew
    • Lorenz Oken
    • Jean Baptiste Julien d’Omalius d’Halloy
    • Jean Louis Marie Poiret
    • Constantine Rafinesque
    • Mortiz Wagner
    • Hewett Watson
    • William Charles Wells
  • 1840-1859
    • Robert Chambers
    • William Chilton
    • Charles Darwin
    • Henry Freke
    • Asa Gray
    • Isadore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
    • Frederic Gerard
    • John Thomas Gulick
    • Samuel Haldeman
    • Joseph Dalton Hooker
    • Thomas Henry Huxley
    • Count Alexander Keyserling
    • Robert Knox
    • Henri Lecoq
    • Charles Lyell
    • Alexander Moritzi
    • Charles Naudin
    • Richard Owen
    • Rev. Baden Powell
    • Hermann Schaaffhausen
    • Matthias Jakob Schleiden
    • Herbert Spencer
    • Charles Southwell
    • Franz Unger
    • Sir Richard Rawlinson Vyvyan
    • Alfred Russel Wallace
Weld Hill Research Building at the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University and the home of the Friedman Lab

The Friedman Lab

Evolutionary History and
Plant Development

Department of Organismic
and Evolutionary Biology
Arnold Arboretum
Harvard University
1300 Centre Street
Boston, MA 02131

Principal Investigator

Dr. William (Ned) Friedman
Director of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University
Arnold Professor of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology
Faculty Fellow of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University

Phone: 617.384.7744
Fax: 617.384.6596
Email: ned@oeb.harvard.edu

Administrator

Alison Ring
Special Assistant
Weld Hill Research Building
Office: 617.384.5241
Fax: 617.384.6596
Email: aring@fas.harvard.edu
Copyright © Friedman Lab. Site by Academic Web Pages
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